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Seal Nickname: The Eternal City Motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR)  (Latin)

Location of the city of Rome Coordinates: 41°54'N 12°30'E? / ?41.9, 12.5 Region Lazio Province Rome (RM) Founded 21 April, 753 BC Government  - Mayor Giovanni Alemanno Area  - City 1,285 km² (496.1 sq mi)  - Urban 5,352 km² (2,066 sq mi) Elevation +20 m (66 ft) Population (December 2006)[1]  - City 2,705,603 (1st)  - Density 2,105.5/km² (4,664.8/sq mi)  - Urban 4,013,057  - Metro 5,493,308 Time zone CET (UTC+1)  - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2) Postal codes 00121 to 00199 Area code(s) 06 Patron saints Saint Peter and Saint Paul Website: www.comune.roma.it Rome (Italian: Roma, Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of the Lazio region, as well as the country's largest and most populous city, with more than 2.7 million residents.[2] The metropolitan area has a population of about 4 million. It is located in the central-western portion of the Italian peninsula, where the river Aniene joins the Tiber. The Mayor of Rome is Giovanni Alemanno. The State of the Vatican City, the sovereign territory of the Holy See is an enclave of Rome. It is the smallest country in the world, and the capital of the only religion that has representation in the United Nations (as a non-voting member state). Rome, Caput mundi (Capital of the world), la Città Eterna (The Eternal City), Limen Apostolorum (Threshold of the Apostles), la città dei sette colli (The city of the seven hills) or simply l'Urbe (The City),[3] is thoroughly modern and cosmopolitan. As one of the few major European cities that escaped World War II relatively unscathed, central Rome remains essentially Renaissance and Baroque in character. The Historic Center of Rome is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.[4]